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The Ferries of the Gorge

Benthall Edge, the Meadow, Madeley Wood, Tuckies and Coalport — the boats, the ferrymen and the families who worked them.

2 articles · 56 images

Images in this collection

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Benthall Edge Ferry

About 1905

Here the Benthall Edge ferry hauls across on its wire rope, the ferryman's cottage tucked below the slope and the Edge rising steeply behind. Look closely and you can spot the taut rope cutting the water. Published around 1905 as a postcard titled 'Benthall Edge Ferry', it shows a crossing used daily by workers long before any road bridge existed here.

Published postcard, photographer unknown

Benthall Edge Ferry, colourised

About 1910

This hand-tinted postcard, made around 1910, shows the same Benthall Edge crossing from a gentler angle: a rowing boat drawn up in the foreground and stone steps cut into the bank on the Ironbridge side. Those steps, worn smooth by generations of boots, are easy to overlook but were the crossing's only real infrastructure for well over a century.

Colourised postcard

Waiting at the ferry landing

Early 1900s

A knot of passengers waits patiently at the stone landing steps of the Benthall Edge crossing in this real photographic postcard from the early 1900s. The ferry itself ran on a wire rope stretched bank to bank, with the ferryman hauling it hand over hand — a simple, tiring method that kept the crossing running for generations of local workers.

Real photographic postcard

The crossing beneath the Edge

About 1910

The steep, wooded flank of Benthall Edge towers over this tiny river crossing, photographed and tinted around 1910. Hidden among the trees on the far bank were limekilns and quarry tracks, industries the ferry quietly served alongside its passenger trade. It's a reminder that even the most scenic Gorge views often masked hard, ongoing industrial work.

Colourised postcard

Landing steps and rowing boat

Early 1900s

A single rowing boat sits moored beside the stone landing steps in this early 1900s photograph. Steps like these — narrow, uneven and treacherous when the river was in flood — were, remarkably, the only infrastructure most Gorge ferries ever received, a stark contrast to the grand bridges built elsewhere along this same stretch of river.

Archive photograph, photographer unknown

A mother and children at the ferry landing

Early 1900s

A mother and her children pause at the ferry landing in this early 1900s photograph, waiting for the boat that will carry them across. For hundreds of Gorge families the ferry wasn't a novelty but a daily necessity: a ha'penny each way bought passage to work at the tileworks, the foundry or the pit on the opposite bank.

Archive photograph, photographer unknown

Granny Wale, ferrywoman

Late 19th century

Known locally simply as Granny Wale, this ferrywoman worked the crossing in the late 19th century, before George Beddoes eventually took over the licence. Ferrying in the Gorge was often a family trade passed down through generations, and — as this portrait shows — frequently worked by women who knew the river's moods as well as any man.

Family photograph, contributed

The Meadow Ferry

Early 1900s

A crowded Meadow Ferry boat sits so still in this early 1900s photograph that its passengers are mirrored almost perfectly in the water below. Boats of this type routinely carried a dozen or more people at once, packed shoulder to shoulder for the short but essential crossing that shaved miles off the walk between riverbank communities.

Archive photograph, photographer unknown

The ferry shed today

Modern photograph

Photographed in the present day, this corrugated-iron shed over a timber frame is one of the last physical traces of the ferry crossings still standing on the riverbank. Unassuming as it looks, it survived where the boats, the ropes and the ferrymen themselves did not, making it a quietly precious link to a vanished way of life.

Courtesy of Graham Hickman

Ferrymen below the Bird in Hand

Late 19th century

Ferrymen sit aboard their boat in this late Victorian photograph, with the buildings of the Bird in Hand bank rising directly behind them. The inn's name and the ferry's route were intertwined in daily life here, each depending on the passing trade that the river crossing brought to its door.

Archive photograph, photographer unknown

Ferry boat before the timber-framed cottages

Late 19th century

A ferry boat waits at the bank in front of a row of timber-framed cottages in this late Victorian photograph — a building style now almost entirely lost from the Gorge. Fire, flood and redevelopment claimed most such cottages long ago, making this quiet, workaday image an unexpectedly rare architectural record.

Archive photograph, photographer unknown

The ferry and the great tree

Early 1900s

A ferry boat crosses mid-stream in this wide early 1900s river view, framed on the near bank by a single large, spreading tree. Such trees often marked informal landing points along the Severn, serving as landmarks for ferrymen and passengers alike long before any signage existed.

Archive photograph, photographer unknown

Ferry at the riverbank

Early 1900s

Though grainy, this early 1900s photograph is a valuable record of a ferry boat moored at the bank, with cottages stacked up the slope behind it. The steepness of the terrain here explains why so many Gorge communities relied on the river, rather than the road, to move between neighbourhoods.

Archive photograph, photographer unknown

The Dog & Duck

Late 19th century

Two figures sit outside the timber-framed Dog & Duck in this late Victorian photograph, the pub's trade drawn directly from the ferry landing just below it. Riverside inns like this one depended almost entirely on passing ferry passengers for custom, a relationship the pub's very position on the bank makes obvious.

Archive photograph, photographer unknown

Crossing from Ironbridge to Jackfield

Before 1909

Photographed sometime before 1909, this scene shows the crossing from Ironbridge to Jackfield, with the gas works visible in the background — later a defining Jackfield landmark. This particular crossing would soon be made redundant by the construction of the Free Bridge, ending centuries of ferry use at this exact spot.

Archive photograph, photographer unknown

The last run of the ferries

1909

The newly completed bridge at Jackfield stands finished in this 1909 photograph, while the last of the old ferry boats is circled on the water below it, almost as an afterthought. It marks, quite precisely, the moment a centuries-old river trade came to an end, replaced overnight by fixed iron and stone.

Annotated archive photograph

The ferry at Tuckies

Late 19th century

A ferry boat sits at the Tuckies bank in this late Victorian photograph, timber buildings crowding the steep slope behind it. Tuckies was a working riverside community in its own right, and its cramped, informal layout of homes and workshops shows just how tightly life here clustered around the water's edge.

Archive photograph, photographer unknown

Tuckies, with the Duke of Wellington and the Boat Inn

Early 20th century

Careful annotations on this early 20th-century photograph identify the Duke of Wellington and the Boat Inn, two pubs that between them served ferry passengers, tileworks labourers and towpath travellers passing through Tuckies. Having two competing pubs so close together says much about how much foot traffic this small crossing point once carried.

Annotated archive photograph

The Passage Boat, Coalport

Early 1900s

Children pose in the foreground of this early 1900s postcard, formally titled 'The Passage Boat, Coalport'. 'Passage boat' was in fact the older, more formal term for what most Gorge residents simply called the ferry, a small linguistic clue to just how long this crossing had been in continuous use.

Published postcard

The Dog & Duck, colourised

Early 1900s

This colourised early 1900s postcard shows the black-and-white timbered Dog & Duck inn beside the river at Coalport, figures visible standing in its doorway. The tinting picks out the timber framing especially well, a detail that's harder to appreciate in the plainer monochrome versions of the same view.

Colourised postcard

The Coalport ferryman

Early 1900s

The Coalport ferryman stands steady at his work aboard the passage boat in this early 1900s photograph. Balancing on a moving boat while managing oars, ropes and passengers took real skill, a quietly physical job that rarely earned its practitioners more than a passing mention in the local record.

Sepia photograph, photographer unknown

A Coalport ferry boat

Early 1900s

Men and children sit aboard the ferry at the Coalport bank in this early 1900s photograph, with benches still visible and room left for more passengers to board. The unhurried mood suggests a quiet moment between crossings, rather than the crush of a typical shift-change rush.

Colourised archive photograph

Men, children and a dog aboard the ferry

Early 1900s

A crowded early 1900s crossing at Coalport includes, among the men and children, a dog that appears to have travelled entirely for free. Small details like this hint at how relaxed and informal the ferries could be, functioning less like public transport and more like a shared neighbourhood errand.

Archive photograph, photographer unknown

A crowded crossing, colourised

Early 1900s

The brick cottages of Coalport rise behind a ferry boat that looks to be carrying a full shift of workers home in this colourised early 1900s photograph. Scenes like this were once utterly ordinary, repeated twice daily as tileworks and mine shifts changed on opposite banks of the river.

Colourised archive photograph

The Coalport ferry, 1911

1911

Firmly dated to 1911, this colourised postcard of a crowded Coalport ferry is one of the few images in the entire collection with an exact year attached to it. That certainty makes it a valuable anchor point for historians trying to date the many similar, undated ferry photographs around it.

Colourised postcard, dated 1911

The 1799 Coalport ferry disaster

Modern graphic, historic photograph

A modern 'Did you know?' community history panel recalls the 1799 Coalport ferry disaster, illustrated here with a historic photograph of the ferry taken near the site of the later Memorial Footbridge. The pairing of old image and new text shows how local memory of a tragedy was kept alive across two centuries.

Community history graphic

The old Coalport ferry boat

Press cutting, undated

This press cutting, its exact date unknown, reproduces an old photograph of the Coalport ferry boat alongside a short descriptive caption, likely from a local book or newspaper feature. Clippings like this were often how living memory of the ferries first found its way into print, decades after the boats themselves stopped running.

Press cutting

Joseph Crowell's ferry agreement

April 1890

Dated April 1890, this handwritten agreement by Joseph Crowell concerns the lease of the Coalport ferry boat, and is a rare survival of the everyday paperwork behind a river crossing. Documents like this are scarce precisely because ferrying was such an informal trade, rarely thought worth recording in writing at all.

Manuscript, private collection

A small boat on the Severn

Early 1900s

A single small boat drifts along a quiet stretch of the Severn in this early 1900s photograph, capturing the river not mid-crossing but simply going about its everyday business. Images like this, without ferrymen or passengers in view, remind us the river had a life of its own between the busy crossing points.

Sepia photograph, photographer unknown

Fords and ferries of the Severn Gorge

2010

Drawn up in 2010, this schematic map plots every recorded ford and ferry across the Severn Gorge against the line of the later road and rail bridges, stretching from Buildwas down to Apley Park. Seen together like this, the sheer number of crossings reveals just how central the river once was to daily local life.

Broseley Local History Society newsletter, February 2010

“Memories of the old ferry”

8 November 2001

Published in the Shropshire Star on 8 November 2001, this feature gathers readers' own memories of the Benthall Edge ferry, including recollections of George Beddoes working the wire rope and fares of just a ha'penny each way. Oral history pieces like this preserved details of the ferry's daily operation that no photograph alone could capture.

Shropshire Star, 8 November 2001

“Peace and tranquillity on river at Buildwas”

18 July 2003

Published on 18 July 2003, this Shropshire Star feature on the peaceful river at Buildwas describes a rowing boat hired from Mr Beddoes, a name closely tied to the ferrying families of the Gorge. It shows the ferry tradition, in a reduced pleasure-boating form, still lingering in local memory well into the 21st century.

Shropshire Star, 18 July 2003

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